By Kirsty Needham
SYDNEY (Reuters) - Papua New Guinea (PNG) will not be&nbsp;used&nbsp;as a base for "war to be launched", and a defence agreement with the United States prohibited "offensive&nbsp;military&nbsp;operations", its&nbsp;prime&nbsp;minister&nbsp;said on Tuesday.
U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken said on Monday a defence cooperation deal signed with&nbsp;PNG&nbsp;earlier that day would expand the Pacific island nation's capabilities and make it easier for the U.S.&nbsp;military&nbsp;to train with its forces.
The deal sparked student protests amid concern it could embroil&nbsp;PNG&nbsp;in strategic competition between the U.S. and China.
Prime&nbsp;Minister&nbsp;James Marape said the agreement was not a treaty and did not need to be ratified by parliament, adding he would release it in full for public scrutiny on Thursday.
"It's not a&nbsp;military&nbsp;base to be set up here for war to be launched," he told radio station 100FM.
"There's a specific clause that says that this partnership is not a partnership for&nbsp;PNG&nbsp;to be&nbsp;used&nbsp;as a place for launching offensive&nbsp;military&nbsp;operations from Papua New Guinea," he said.
The United States and its allies are seeking to deter Pacific island nations from building security ties with China, a rising concern amid tension over Taiwan, and after Beijing signed a security pact with the Solomon Islands last year.
China has been a major infrastructure investor in&nbsp;PNG, which sits near important sea lanes and international submarine cables linking the United States and ally Australia, that were crucial in World War Two.
Marape said&nbsp;PNG's&nbsp;military&nbsp;is the weakest in the region at a time of high tensions. The boost provided by the United States would also improve domestic security and encourage more foreign investors to set up in the country of 9 million that is rich in natural resources but largely undeveloped.
"There will be substantial infrastructure investment" flowing from the deal, in airports, ports, roads, communications and electricity to benefit the public, he said, while not giving details.
Subsidiary agreements that will determine how the U.S.&nbsp;military&nbsp;and civilian contractors come into&nbsp;PNG&nbsp;are being worked out, he said.
Australia has welcomed the defence cooperation agreement between its closest neighbour and the United States.
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(Reporting by Kirsty Needham; Editing by Robert Birsel)

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PNG won't be used for 'offensive military operations' - prime minister